The following is an easy to make Stirling engine that I built
using a tomato paste can. It was made using the clear and simple instructions
from
Koichi Hirata's wonderful website. In fact if you're new to
Stirling engines then that site is probably the best to start with.
Can stirling engine
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The key point I found to get it working was to make sure there was
a large enough temperature difference between the area of the balloon
and the bottom of the can. I built and first tried it when it was
relatively cool in my living room (air conditioner was on). It worked
right away. I next played with it during the hot days during that
north eastern North America 3-day power outage (no power, no air conditioner). It
didn't work at all. There was not enough temperature difference between
the area of the balloon and the bottom of the can. It also failed to
work outside on a cool evening because the alcohol burner I'd put
under it heated up more area than just the bottom of the can.
So this is something to look for if it doesn't work right away.
Another "can" Stirling engine can be found at
Bob Blick's website (includes a 10 second movie).
Hank Kroll's is not based on
Mr. Hirata's plans but does use a can.
Some very cool (and hot :-)) ones are on the
Idaho Stirling Engine Homepage.
This animated GIF of mine in action is short but
may take a while to load (477K).
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For a movie version of pretty much the same thing (except longer and with
sound) click here (2.3Meg).
You'll need QuickTime to view it. If you don't have QuickTime you can
download it
here.